| Scientific Name | Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 6. 1931. |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Caeoma radiatum Shirai, Bot. Mag., Tokyo 9: 243. 1895. |
| Disease | Rust disease on Prunus (Padus) and Smilax species (rust on cherry and smilax) |
| Taxonomic Rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Order | Pucciniales | Family | Pucciniastraceae |
| Distribution | Widely distributed in cool temperate regions of East and Northeast Asia. In Korea, only uredinial and telial stages are reported on Smilax nipponica (Shirai 1895; Dietel 1908; Togashi & Onuma 1931; Sawada 1959; Anonymous 1979; Tai 1979; Azbukina 1984; Ono et al. 1987, 1988; Hiratsuka et al. 1992; Zhuang & Wei 1994; Zhang et al. 1997; Cao & Li 1999; Cho & Shin 2004; Azbukina 2005; Zhuang 2005). |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | Autoecious macrocyclic rust fungus. Rust-infected shoots densely branched with malformed leaves. Spermogonia on stipules, subepidermal, 110–140 µm wide × 115–150 µm high; aecia on adaxial leaf surface, Caeoma-type, yellow or orange, producing aeciospores 25–48 × 21–30 µm, aciculate wall. Uredinia minute, abaxial, producing urediniospores 18–28 × 17–28 µm, echinulate. Telia produced similarly, teliospores 32–55 × 27–43 µm, thin-walled, smooth, four-celled metabasidia formed upon maturity. |
| Notes | Complete macrocyclic and heteroecious life cycle confirmed by field and inoculation studies (Ono et al. 1987). Spermogonial and aecial stages on Padus grayana; uredinial and telial stages on Smilax species. |
| Economic importance | Minor forest pathogen affecting cherry and smilax hosts; primarily of academic and ecological significance. |
| References | Togashi K, Onuma F. 1931. Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 4–7. Shirai M. 1895. Bot. Mag., Tokyo 9: 243. Ono Y et al. 1987. Mycologia 79: 668–673. Hiratsuka N et al. 1992. The rust flora of Japan. Cho WD, Shin HD. 2004. List of plant diseases in Korea. Zhuang JY & Wei SX. 1994. Mycosystema 7: 37–87. Zhuang WY. 2005. Fungi of northwestern China. Mycotaxon, Ltd. |
ACCAATTTTGTAGAGTTTTGAAACAGTAAAGTGTTTTTTCCAACTCTTTATAGTCTCTCCAAAGGCCTCAATAAGCCATTCAATTGGTAGTAGCTACAGG CGGTGTGTACAAAGGGCAGGGACATAATCAAAGCATGCTGATGAGATACACTTACTAGATATTCCTTGTTGACAAGTAATAATTGCAATGCTCTATCCCC ATCACAACCAAGTTTCACAAGATTACCCAATCCTTTCAGATAAGGTGATATACTTGCTGGCTTGGTCAGTGTAGCATGTGTGCGGCCCAGAAAATTTAAG GGAATCACAGACCTGTTATTTACCCTAACTTCCATCAACTAAAGGCTGATAGTCCCTCTAAAAAGTAAGCAGTAAGCCTTAGCCAACTGGATTATTTGGC AGGAGAAGGTCTTGCTTGCTATTGGAATCAACCAGACAAATCACTCCACCAACTAAGAATGGCCATGCACAAACAACCACAAAATCAAGAAAAAGCTATC AATCTGTCAATCCTTACTGTGTCTGGACCACCTGAAATTTCCTATTTTGAGTCAATTGAAGCCGCAGGCTCCACACCTGGTGGTACCCTTCTGTCAATTC CTTTAATTTTCAGCCTTGTGACTGTACTCCCCCACAAACCTAAACTTAAGGCTTCCCTTTGGGTGCCAAACAAGTCATTAAAAATCCTTGTCTGATCCCC AGTCAGCAGATTTTACTGTTAAGACTACAATGGTATCTGATTGTTTTTGAACCCTTAACCTTTGTTCTTGATCAATTAAATCATCCTTGGAAGATGCTTT TGCATTAGTTTGTCTAACATCAATCCAATAATTTCACCTCTGACAATTTGATACAAATTCCCCTAACTGACCCTATTAATCATTATGGTAACTCTAGAAA CCAACAAAATAGAGATACACATCCTATTTCATTATTCCATGCTAATGTATTCAGGCAAAAGCCTGCTTTGAACACTCTAATTTTTTCAAAGTAAAATTCC TGGTTCCTTTTAACACCCAGTAAAGCTCATTGAAGTTCACCAAGAGGTAAGCCTCCAACAAATCATTACACACCAAAAGGCAGACCAACTGTCAGAGGCT GAAGTTTGACTATGAGATTTTTAACATCAACAATTTTAATATACGCTATTGGAGCTGGAATTACTACAGCTTCTGGCACCAGACTTTCCCTCCAATCAAT CCTTGTTAAGGGATTTAAGTTGTACTCATTCCAATTGTAAGGCCCAAAAGAGCCATACATTGTTATTTATTGTCACTAACTCCCCATGTTGTGATTGGGC AGTTTGTGCGCCTGCTGCAAGCCTTAGATTTGAGGGCCATTTCTCAGGCCCTCTCTCAGGAATAGAATCCTTATTCCCTATTACCCGTCATCACCATGGT AGGCCTCTATCCTACCATAGAAAGTTGATAGGGCAGATATTTGAATGAAGCATCACCGGCACAAGGCCATGTAATTAGAGAAGTTATTATGAATCACCAA AGAGACCCAAGGGTCATTGGGTTTTTATCTAATATATACACCCCTCCCAGAGGTTGGGGCTTTTTCAGAATTTATTAGCTCTAGAATTACCACATTTATC CATGTAGTAAGGTATTATAAAACAAACTATAGCTGATTTAATGAGAAATTTGCAGTTTCATTGTATGGTTGTTTATAGATAGACAAGCATGGCTTAATCT TTGAGACAAGCAGATGACTAC
| | | | | | | | | | |
1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
ACCAATTTTGTAGAGTTTTGAAACAGTAAAGTGTTTTTTCCAACTCTTTATAGTCTCTCCAAAGGCCTCAATAAGCCATTCAATTGGTAGTAGCTACAGG CGGTGTGTACAAAGGGCAGGGACATAATCAAAGCATGCTGATGAGATACACTTACTAGATATTCCTTGTTGACAAGTAATAATTGCAATGCTCTATCCCC ATCACAACCAAGTTTCACAAGATTACCCAATCCTTTCAGATAAGGTGATATACTTGCTGGCTTGGTCAGTGTAGCATGTGTGCGGCCCAGAAAATTTAAG GGAATCACAGACCTGTTATTTACCCTAACTTCCATCAACTAAAGGCTGATAGTCCCTCTAAAAAGTAAGCAGTAAGCCTTAGCCAACTGGATTATTTGGC AGGAGAAGGTCTTGCTTGCTATTGGAATCAACCAGACAAATCACTCCACCAACTAAGAATGGCCATGCACAAACAACCACAAAATCAAGAAAAAGCTATC AATCTGTCAATCCTTACTGTGTCTGGACCACCTGAAATTTCCTATTTTGAGTCAATTGAAGCCGCAGGCTCCACACCTGGTGGTACCCTTCTGTCAATTC CTTTAATTTTCAGCCTTGTGACTGTACTCCCCCACAAACCTAAACTTAAGGCTTCCCTTTGGGTGCCAAACAAGTCATTAAAAATCCTTGTCTGATCCCC AGTCAGCAGATTTTACTGTTAAGACTACAATGGTATCTGATTGTTTTTGAACCCTTAACCTTTGTTCTTGATCAATTAAATCATCCTTGGAAGATGCTTT TGCATTAGTTTGTCTAACATCAATCCAATAATTTCACCTCTGACAATTTGATACAAATTCCCCTAACTGACCCTATTAATCATTATGGTAACTCTAGAAA CCAACAAAATAGAGATACACATCCTATTTCATTATTCCATGCTAATGTATTCAGGCAAAAGCCTGCTTTGAACACTCTAATTTTTTCAAAGTAAAATTCC TGGTTCCTTTTAACACCCAGTAAAGCTCATTGAAGTTCACCAAGAGGTAAGCCTCCAACAAATCATTACACACCAAAAGGCAGACCAACTGTCAGAGGCT GAAGTTTGACTATGAGATTTTTAACATCAACAATTTTAATATACGCTATTGGAGCTGGAATTACTACAGCTTCTGGCACCAGACTTTCCCTCCAATCAAT CCTTGTTAAGGGATTTAAGTTGTACTCATTCCAATTGTAAGGCCCAAAAGAGCCATACATTGTTATTTATTGTCACTAACTCCCCATGTTGTGATTGGGC AGTTTGTGCGCCTGCTGCAAGCCTTAGATTTGAGGGCCATTTCTCAGGCCCTCTCTCAGGAATAGAATCCTTATTCCCTATTACCCGTCATCACCATGGT AGGCCTCTATCCTACCATAGAAAGTTGATAGGGCAGATATTTGAATGAAGCATCACCGGCACAAGGCCATGTAATTAGAGAAGTTATTATGAATCACCAA AGAGACCCAAGGGTCATTGGGTTTTTATCTAATATATACACCCCTCCCAGAGGTTGGGGCTTTTTCAGAATTTATTAGCTCTAGAATTACCACATTTATC CATGTAGTAAGGTATTATAAAACAAACTATAGCTGATTTAATGAGAAATTTGCAGTTTCATTGTATGGTTGTTTATAGATAGACAAGCATGGCTTAATCT TTGAGACAAGCAGATGACTAC
| | | | | | | | | | |
1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
