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Bremia polycephala

Detail Info

Scientific Name Bremia polycephala Ji H. Park, Thines, H.B. Lee, H.D. Shin & Y.J. Choi, Nova Hedwigia 107 (3-4): 311 (2018)
Synonyms -
Disease Downy mildew
Taxonomic Rank
Order Peronosporales Family Peronosporaceae
Host Plant
Common Name Many-head ixeris (벌씀바귀) Scientific Name Ixeris polycephala
Species thumbnail
Distribution Korea
Characteristics Lesions commonly causing discoloration of the tissues, pale green or yellow, later becoming brown, diffused but rarely vein-limited, covering larger areas; infected tissues become necrotic. Down present on the under surface of host leaf, whitish, consisting of agglomerated to scattered conidiophores, felt-like, dense. Conidiophores emerging through stomata, up to 8 in a fascicle, colourless, straight, (220–)250–322–394(–450) µm; trunk straight, (84–)189–337–485(–656) µm long, (6.5–)7.2–8.4–9.6(–11.8) µm wide below the first branch, basal end not differentiated or slightly bulbous, (8.0–)9.8–11.6–13.4(–15.7) µm wide; callose plugs often present in trunk and branches; branches dichotomous, 4–6 orders. Ultimate branches in pairs in most cases, rarely single, slightly curved to substraight, 5–23 µm long; vesicles regular globose, 9–11 µm diam., bearing 5–6 ultimate branchlets with lengths of 5–8 µm. Conidia colourless, oblong to ovoid, almost symmetrical at the equatorial plane, (14.1–)15.2–16.0–16.9(–18.0) µm long, (13.9–)14.7–15.2–15.8(–16.4) µm wide, l/w ratio (0.98–)1.00–1.05–1.10(–1.19), greatest width median to submedian, tip round, base broadly round; pedicel present as a scar, having thin-walled papilla from which a germ tube is produced. Resting organs not seen.
Notes Bremia polycephala was described from Korean collections on Ixeris polycephala based on detailed morphology and six-locus phylogenetic analyses (Park et al., 2018). Collections from this host had previously been identified as B. microspora, but they formed a distinct phylogenetic lineage and showed consistent morphological differences. Its recognition provides further evidence for strong host specialization among Bremia species parasitic on closely related members of the Asteraceae. Although I. polycephala occurs more widely in Northeast Asia, confirmed records of B. polycephala are currently restricted to Korea.
Economic importance Ixeris polycephala is primarily a wild herb, and no significant agricultural or commercial losses caused by B. polycephala have been reported.
References Park, J. H., et al. 2018. Nova Hedwigia 107:303.