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Hyaloperonospora nasturtii-montani

Detail Info

Scientific Name Hyaloperonospora nasturtii-montani (Gäum.) J.Sung Lee & Y.J. Choi, Mycobiology 45 (3): 145 (2017)
Synonyms ≡ Peronospora nasturtii-montani Gäum., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 35 (1): 528 (1918)
Disease Downy mildew
Taxonomic Rank
Order Peronosporales Family Peronosporaceae
Host Plant
Common Name Variable-leaf yellowcress (개갓냉이) Scientific Name Rorippa indica
Species thumbnail
Distribution Germany, Japan, Korea, Spain, Switzerland
Characteristics Down hypophyllous, whitish, dense, felt-like. Haustoria filling the host cell partly to almost completely, lobate. Conidiophores emerging through stomata, 20–30 in a fascicle, hyaline, somewhat stout, straight, (216.0–)261.6–355.4–449.2(–542.1) µm; trunk straight, (180–)220–500(–580) µm (av. 390 µm) long, (8–)10–16(–20) µm wide (n = 16). Ultimate branchlets mostly in pairs, curved to sigmoid, (6.8–)9.1–11.3–13.6(–17.9) µm long, (1.2–)1.4–1.8–2.2(–2.9) µm wide at the base; tip obtuse or subtruncate (n = 30). Conidia hyaline, subglobose, 23–29 µm (av. 26), long, 21–28 µm (av. 24) wide, a length to width ratio of 1.02–1.19 (av. 1.09), (n = 30), the greatest width at median, with a rounded tip and base; pedicel mostly absent, but rarely present as a scar. Resting organs not seen.
Notes This species was originally described as Peronospora nasturtii-montani on Rorippa indica (= Nasturtium montanum). Molecular phylogenetic analyses of Korean collections confirmed a distinct lineage associated with R. indica, and the species was transferred to Hyaloperonospora by Lee et al. (2017). The Korean collections also represented the first confirmed record of this species in Korea.
Economic importance No economic losses caused by H. nasturtii-montani have been reported. Its host, Rorippa indica, is primarily a wild brassicaceous plant, although it is also used locally for food and medicinal purposes.
References Farr, D. F., and Rossman, A. Y. 2026. Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA.
Gäumann, E. A. 1918. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 35:395.
Lee, J. S., et al. 2017. Mycobiology 45:139.